Chapter 4: Authentication and Identification of Documents: In General § 4.0 Introduction
§ 4.1 Foundation of Authentication for Admissibility of Document
§ 4.1.1 Subscribing Witness
§ 4.2 Extrinsic Evidence of Authentication
§ 4.2.1 Witness Testimony
§ 4.2.2 Handwriting
§ 4.2.3 Voice Identification
§ 4.2.4 Computer Records
§ 4.2.5 Demonstrative Evidence
§ 4.2.6 Certification of Records Custodian
§ 4.3 Intrinsic Evidence of Authentication
§ 4.3.1 Public Documents Under Seal
§ 4.3.2 Public Documents Not Under Seal
§ 4.3.3 Foreign Public Documents
§ 4.3.4 Certified Public Records
§ 4.3.5 Official Publications
§ 4.3.6 Newspapers and Periodicals
§ 4.3.7 Trade Inscriptions and Labels
§ 4.3.8 Acknowledged Documents
§ 4.3.9 Commercial Paper
§ 4.3.10 Authentication by Legislative Act
§ 4.3.11 Certified Records of Regularly Conducted Activity
§ 4.3.12 Certified Foreign Records of Regularly Conducted Activity
